专利，作为一种战略资源，是直接影响产业结构和市场竞争的重要因素。从宏观的视角看，谁掌握了实施专利的制高点，谁就赢得了国际市场竞争的主动权。从1996年起，我国进一步大幅度降低进口关税税率，在此情况下，为提高技术含量，保护合法权益，促进经济效益的提高，实施专利 Patent, as a strategic resource, is an important factor that directly affects the industrial structure and market competition. From a macro perspective, whoever holds the commanding height of implementing a patent wins the initiative of competing in the international market. Since 1996, China has further drastically reduced the import tariff rate. Under such circumstances, in order to improve the technological content, protect the lawful rights and interests, promote the improvement of economic benefits, and implement the patent