一、油画传统价值体系的动摇 伴随着英国在十七世纪中叶进行的资产阶级革命,十八世纪进行的工业革命,自然科学在牛顿的影响之下也有迅速的发展,哲学在自然科学影响之下建立起一套经验主义的思想体系。从此西方哲学思想分为理性主义和经验主义两大派。康德在此基础之上对二者进行调合,以三大批判建立起他的哲学、美学体系,其《判断力批判》中“美的分析”关于”“纯粹美”和“依存美”的区别强调了“审美判断是对象的形式(不是存在)所引起的 First, the wavering of the traditional value system of oil Along with the bourgeois revolution in England in the mid-seventeenth century and the industrial revolution in the eighteenth century, the development of natural science under the influence of Newton also developed rapidly. Under the influence of the natural sciences, Set up an empiricist system of thought. Since then, Western philosophy is divided into rationalism and empiricism. On this basis, Kant coordinated the two and established his philosophy and aesthetics system with three critiques. The difference between “beauty analysis” and “pure beauty” and “dependence beauty” in his Critique of Judgment Emphasizes that "aesthetic judgment is caused by the object’s form (not being)