人内耳前庭膜迷路由三个相互连接且近似垂直的膜半规管和膜前庭组成,内含负责将人直线运动和转动信号转换成生物电信号的感觉器官壶腹嵴和囊斑[1]。当头部和身体运动产生的加速度刺激前庭感受器后,就可引起眼球、颈肌和四肢的肌反射运动来保持身体平衡。前庭系统在维持身体平衡 The human inner ear vestibular labyrinth consists of three interconnected and approximately vertical membranous semicircular canal and membranous vestibule that contain the ampulla and cyst of the sensory organ responsible for converting the linear and rotational signals of humans into bioelectrical signals [1]. When the head and body movements produce acceleration that stimulates the vestibular receptors, it can cause muscle reflex movement in the eye, neck and extremities to maintain body balance. Vestibular system to maintain body balance