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本文报道南通市73名百岁老人的临床综合调查结果。本组男女之比为1:5.64,平均年龄101.8岁。其中98.6%世居农村,常年从事适度体力劳动;膳食以低脂、低热量、新鲜蔬莱为主;94.5%性格温和、善良、乐观,家庭和睦;53.4%有高龄家族史;一生中均很少就医吃药。19名作了头发中铜、锌微量元素测定,铜锌比值明显低于对照组(P<0.01);21名作了姐妹染色单体互换频率检查,结果为4.40±1.99次/细胞,与对照组有明显差异(P<0.01)。目前,13.7%能参加轻微劳动,40.09%能生活自理;临床诊断高血压病者31名(42.46%),冠心病包括退行性心瓣膜病者36名(49.36%),未发现恶性肿瘤者。
This article reports the results of a comprehensive clinical survey of 73 centenarians in Nantong City. The ratio of men and women in this group is 1: 5.64, the average age of 101.8 years old. Among them, 98.6% live in rural areas and are engaged in modest manual labor all year round; the meals are mainly low-fat, low-calorie and fresh vegetables; 94.5% are gentle, kind and optimistic, family harmony; 53.4% have a family history of the elderly; Less medicine to take medicine. Twenty-nine of them made the determination of trace elements of copper and zinc in the hair, and the ratio of copper and zinc was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.01). The frequency of sister chromatid exchange in 21 samples was 4.40 ± 1.99 times / There was a significant difference (P <0.01). At present, 13.7% can participate in light work, 40.09% can take care of themselves; 31 cases (42.46%) have clinical diagnosis of hypertension, 36 cases (49.36%) have coronary heart disease including degenerative valvular heart disease and no malignant tumor.