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国务院副总理吴邦国最近在河南考察时谈到国有小企业改革时强调,第一,国有小企业是国民经济的重要组成部分,在繁荣市场、为民服务、增强就业方面有不可替代的作用。进一步放开放活国有小企业,有利于活跃和发展整个国民经济,有利于集中精力抓好关系国计民生的国有大中型企业。第二,当前放开放活国有小企业,关键在于进一步解放思想,统一认识,鼓励探索,允许试验,胆子要大一些,步子要快一些,国有企业情况千差万别,改革不要一刀切,一个模式。要区别不同情况,采取改组、联合、股份合作制、租赁、出售、兼并、破产等各种形式,加快国有小企业改革力度。放开放活小企业,是为了更好地搞好小企业。要加强领导,防止国有资产流失。要与优化结构、加强管理结合起来。第三,判断国有小企业改革是非得失的标准,只能是邓小平同志提出的“三个有利于”。只有坚持“三个有利于”标准,改革才能有正确的方向,才能不断深化。(摘自1996年第12期《厦门信息》)
When Vice Premier Wu Bangguo recently discussed the reform of state-owned small enterprises in Henan, he emphasized that, first, small state-owned enterprises are an important part of the national economy and have an irreplaceable role in prospering the market, serving the people, and enhancing employment. The further liberalization of state-owned small enterprises will help to revitalize the entire national economy, and it will help to focus on the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. Second, the key to liberalizing and opening up state-owned small enterprises is to further emancipate their minds, unify their understanding, encourage exploration, permit experimentation, boldly step up, move faster, state-owned enterprises vary widely, and reforms should not be implemented in a one-size-fits-all manner. To distinguish between different situations, various forms such as reorganization, alliance, joint-stock cooperative system, leasing, sale, merger, bankruptcy, etc. shall be adopted to accelerate the reform of state-owned small enterprises. To open up small businesses is to better do a good job for small businesses. We must strengthen leadership and prevent the loss of state-owned assets. It must be combined with optimizing the structure and strengthening management. Third, judging the reform of state-owned small enterprises is a non-negotiable criterion. It can only be Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s “three benefits”. Only by adhering to the “three favorable to” standard can the reform be in the right direction and be continuously deepened. (From the 12th issue of Xiamen, Xiamen Information)