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跨国跨文化休闲研究越来越受到学界关注,中关休闲比较研究是其中的一个重要议题。本文采用专家小组法,邀约中关著名休闲专家各7名组成专家小组,设计同样的问题,由各专家解答,之后整理分析,尝试对中关休闲作一个较为综合的研究,所涉及的问题包括休闲认知、休闲动机、休闲制约、社区休闲、休闲教育、政府休闲角色、休闲产业7个方面。尽管中关两国处于休闲发展的不同阶段,休闲行为的共性还是比较明显的;政府的作用在中国居民的休闲生活中具有更大影响;中美学者都关注到休闲的公正性问题,但出现这个问题的历史背景并不相同;中美学者都认为本国休闲教育不足,但程度不同。要推动中关休闲比较研究的进一步发展,必须建立学术概念和学术交流两个平台。
Cross-cultural research on cross-cultural leisure has drawn more and more attention from the academic circles, and the comparative study of leisure between the two sides is one of the important topics. In this paper, the expert group method, invited experts from the famous leisure experts seven each group, design the same problem, by the experts to answer, after finishing analysis, try to make a more comprehensive study of the leisure of Zhongguancun, the issues involved include Leisure cognition, leisure motivation, leisure control, community leisure, leisure education, government leisure role, leisure industry 7 aspects. Although the two countries are in different stages of leisure development, the commonalities of leisure behaviors are still quite obvious. The role of government has a greater impact on the leisure life of Chinese residents. Both Chinese and American scholars pay attention to the fairness of leisure but appear The historical background of this issue is not the same; both Chinese and American scholars think that there is not enough leisure education in their country but to some extent. In order to promote the further development of the leisure comparative study of Zhongguancun, two platforms of academic concepts and academic exchanges must be established.