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拱北关位于广东省中南部,监管往来港澳与广东省沿西南海岸、部分西江流域和海南岛之间的华籍民船及其所载货物,征收鸦片税厘、百货常关税、经费和厘金及开展缉私工作等,但关于拱北关的研究不多。本文依据有关档案文献,通过阐述拱北关1887—1915年进口生鸦片的来源、种类、各地区输入量及鸦片的走私和合法贸易的中止,探讨拱北关鸦片贸易情况。
Gong Beiguan is located in central and southern Guangdong Province and oversees the importation of opium tax, ordinary customs duties, funds and likin from Chinese citizens living in Hong Kong, Macau and Guangdong along the southwest coast, parts of the Xijiang River and Hainan Island and their cargoes. Anti-smuggling work, but little research on Gong Bei Guan. Based on the relevant archives, this paper discusses the opium trade in Gong Bei Guan through elaborating on the origins and types of raw opiates imported from Gong Bei Guan in 1887-1915, the input of opium from various regions, the smuggling of opium and the suspension of legal trade.