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目的研究脑出血患者医院获得性肺炎影响因素,以便加强防控措施。方法采用回顾性调查和资料分析方法,对浙江省人民医院485例脑出血患者的临床资料进行分析。结果该医院脑出血患者医院获得性肺炎感染率为10.72%。脑出血患者医院获得性肺炎感染率与年龄、住院天数、辅助呼吸状况、鼻饲胃管、原发病等因素密切相关。结论脑出血患者医院获得性肺炎感染率较高,其感染率与多种因素有关,应针对影响因素加强基础护理,改进防控措施。
Objective To study the influencing factors of hospital-acquired pneumonia in patients with cerebral hemorrhage in order to strengthen prevention and control measures. Methods A retrospective survey and data analysis methods were used to analyze the clinical data of 485 cases of cerebral hemorrhage in Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital. Results The hospital-acquired pneumonia infection rate in this hospital was 10.72%. Hospital-acquired pneumonia in patients with cerebral hemorrhage infection rate and age, length of stay, assisted breathing, nasogastric tube, the primary disease and other factors are closely related. Conclusion The prevalence of nosocomial pneumonia in patients with cerebral hemorrhage is high, and the infection rate is related to many factors. Basic nursing should be strengthened according to the influential factors, and the prevention and control measures should be improved.