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一九二六年爆发的北伐战争,是中国共产党领导的第一次国内革命战争的高潮,在中国近代历史上具有重大的意义和深远的影响。它如俄国一九○五年革命是一九一七年十月革命的总演习一样,是中国一九四九年新民主主义革命取得伟大胜利的总演习。这次战争在国民革命军占领长江中、下游以前,共有三个战场:两湖战场、江西战场和闽浙战场。史学界对两湖战场的地位和作用,一向很重视,并有充分的评价,这无疑是正确的和必要的;而对江
The Northern Expedition of 1926 that broke out was the culmination of the first revolutionary civil war led by the Chinese Communist Party and of great significance and far-reaching influence in the modern history of China. Like the general exercise of Russia’s 1905 revolution in the October 1917 revolution, it was a general exercise of the great victory of China’s new-democratic revolution in 1949. Before the National Revolutionary Army occupied the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the war consisted of three battlefields: the Battlefield of Lianghu and the Battlefield of Jiangxi and the Battlefield of Fujian and Zhejiang. Historians have always attached great importance to the status and role of the battlefields of the two lakes and have made sufficient appraisals. This is undoubtedly correct and necessary.