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纤维素是地球上储存量最大的高分子资源,在能源问题日益严峻的当下,纤维素类材料越来越受到人们的关注。近年来,利用纳米纤维素的高聚合度、高强度、高结晶度、高亲水性等优良性能,制备纳米纤维素复合材料的研究备受关注。本文综述了纳米纤维素复合材料的种类、常见制备方法及其应用领域,并对其进行了展望。
Cellulose is the most abundant macromolecule resource on the earth. At present, the cellulose material gets more and more attention due to the increasingly serious energy problem. In recent years, the use of nanocellulose high degree of polymerization, high strength, high crystallinity, high hydrophilicity and other excellent performance, preparation of nanocellulose composites research has drawn much attention. This article reviews the types of nanocellulose composites, the common preparation methods and their application fields, and prospects for them.