谈戏曲乐队的特点,首先要了解戏曲音乐。戏曲音乐的曲体形式大致可分为三类:一是板腔体,也叫板腔变化体,如皮黄腔、梆子腔、越剧、评剧的基本腔体都属于板腔体的范畴;二是曲牌体,也叫曲牌连缀体,如高腔、昆腔小调、曲剧小调都属于曲牌体的范畴;三是板腔体和曲牌体的混合体,如沪剧和锡剧中的滩簧腔等等。板腔体唱腔音乐,一般是在上下句基础上,根 Talk about the characteristics of opera band, we must first understand opera music. The music form of opera music can be divided into three categories: one is the plate cavity, also called the cavity cavity variation body, such as the skin cavity, Body, also known as the Tunes piece with body, such as high cavity, Kun minor minor, minor all belong to the category of music; third is a mixture of plate cavity and the song body, such as Shanghai Opera and tin opera beach spring cavity and so on. Plate cavity singing music, usually based on the upper and lower sentence, root