论文部分内容阅读
1982年,由于干旱和配水失调等原因,供北京用水的官厅、密云水库蓄水仅有7.8亿立方米。水危机严重制约城乡经济发展。与之相应,部分水利设施老化失修,水利投资减少,水利队伍因条件艰苦、经费不足也难以为继。如何使水利工作摆脱危机的局面,创造出实现水利良性循环的机制?北京市的水利改革正是在北京出现水危机的局面下启动的。建国以来,水利工作中重建设、轻管理,重投入、轻产出,重社会效益、轻经济效益的现象十分严重。解决这些问题的关键是把提高经济效益放到突出的地位,形成以经济效益为核心,兼顾社会效益、环境效益的水
In 1982, due to droughts and water distribution imbalances and other reasons, for the Beijing water Guanting, Miyun Reservoir impoundment of only 780 million cubic meters. Water crisis severely restricts urban and rural economic development. Correspondingly, part of the water conservancy facilities are out of repair and aging, water conservancy investment is reduced, and the water conservancy contingencies are difficult to survive because of difficult conditions and lack of funds. How to get the water conservancy work out of the crisis and create a mechanism to realize the virtuous circle of water conservancy? The water conservancy reform in Beijing started just under the water crisis in Beijing. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, the phenomenon of rebuilding, light management, reinvestment, light output, heavy social benefits and light economic benefits in water conservancy work is very serious. The key to solving these problems is to raise the economic efficiency to a prominent position and to form a water that takes economic benefits as the core and takes into account the social and environmental benefits