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40年代末、50年代初,以美国为首的资本主义国家对社会主义阵营各国进行了一次经济封锁。这次封锁以“禁运”形式表现出来。它起于1947年美国对苏联和东欧人民民主国家实行的“战略物资禁运”,50年代进一步推广到中国和朝鲜人民共和国。面对这种局面,中国和其他社
In the late 1940s and early 1950s, the capitalist countries headed by the United States carried out an economic blockade against all countries in the socialist camp. This blockade is manifested in the form of “embargo.” It started with the “strategic material embargo” imposed by the United States on the people’s democratic countries of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in 1947 and was further extended to China and the People’s Republic of Korea in the 1950s. Faced with this situation, China and other agencies