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美国生态文学作为美国文学思潮中的一个重要支流,从最初的展现自然之美,重审人与自然的关系,逐步发展、建立起了生态整体主义的思想。本文选取了四位极具代表性的美国作家——亨利.梭罗、约翰.缪尔、阿尔多.李奥帕德以及爱德华.艾比,着重分析其代表作品,从而点明生态文学的主要诉求,即将人与自然视为一个统一的整体,在回归自然中考察人与世界的关系。
As an important tributary of the American literary trend, the American ecofeminism has gradually developed from the original beauty of nature, the review of the relationship between man and nature, and established the idea of ecological holism. This article chooses four representative American writers, Henry Thoreau, John Muir, Aldo Leopold and Edward Abby, to analyze their representative works and thus to point out the main points of ecological literature Appeals, that is, people and nature as a unified whole, in the return to nature examines the relationship between man and the world.