九年义务教育小学语文教学大纲指出,“作文教学要与阅读教学密切配合”。这既是作文教学的基本方法,又是提高小学作文能力的重要途径。 在阅读教学中,教师要指导学生学习作者观察事物、分析事物的方法,把课文的写作方法和写作特点进行分类比较;指导学生摘抄和背诵某些典型句段,评析鉴赏范文;指导学生观察生活,积累感性材料。写作前,教师要引导学生运用从课文中学到的观察方法去观察周围事物,搜集材料。写作中,应指导学生审题、立意、选材、布 Nine-year compulsory education primary school Chinese syllabus pointed out that “writing teaching and reading teaching closely.” This is not only the basic method of composition teaching, but also an important way to improve the ability of composition in primary schools. In reading teaching, teachers should instruct students to learn the ways of observing things, analyzing things, and classifying the writing methods and writing features of the texts; instructing students to extract and recite certain typical sentences, commenting on and appreciating the essay; guiding students to observe life , Accumulation of perceptual material. Before writing, teachers should guide students to use observation methods learned from the text to observe the surrounding things, collect materials. Writing, should guide students examining questions, conception, material selection, cloth