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闭关锁国的危害性已为人们所清楚地认识,然而在对外贸易中由于体制的原因所造成的损失却仍然没有引起人们的足够重视。这种损失部分是由于贸易额偏离了适度规模,部分是由于进口用汇的低效益使用。这两者的结合,不仅大大降低了一国的贸易利
The danger of retreating and locking the country has been clearly understood by people. However, the losses caused by institutional reasons in foreign trade have still not attracted enough attention. This loss is partly due to the trade volume deviating from a modest scale and partly due to the low efficiency of importing foreign exchange. The combination of the two not only greatly reduces the profitability of the country’s trade.