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清初以百战定天下,宗室王亲为满清王朝的建立,立下汗马功劳。清帝入关后,在顺治、康熙年间均对宗室封爵有所规定,乾隆年间将宗室封爵定为十四等。即和硕亲王、世子、多罗郡王、固山贝子等。其和硕、多罗、固山均为满语。清初还有“铁帽子王”他们的后代,可以世袭罔替,而一般的王爵承袭“世降一等”。这些宗室王亲不仅享有岁俸和俸米,并按其爵位不同,拥有朝廷分封的庄园。死后所葬之地“园寝”也有规定,如《钦定大清会典事例》中
At the beginning of the Qing dynasty, the world was known as the “Manchu dynasty”, and the pro-clan king proletariat was established for the Manchu dynasty. After the Qing emperor entered the customs, both the Junji and the Kangxi Period had stipulations on the feudal lords. In Qianlong’s years, the imperial concubine was designated as the fourteenth grade. That is, Prince Ho, Prince Edward, Prince Dorod, Gu Shan Beizi and so on. Its sum Master, Doro, Gu Shan are Manchu. At the beginning of the Qing dynasty, there were “iron hat king” their descendants, can hereditary relics, while the general Wang Jue inherited “world descent”. These imperial clan royal family not only enjoy the pension and pension meters, and according to their titles, with the court seal estate. After the death of the burial place “Garden ” is also provided, such as “case of the Qing dynasty appointments”