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形成于１９世纪６０—７０年代的早期维新思想，在１８８４年中法战争以前，曾附属和依存于洋务思想，但由于两者在对待“中学”与“西学”态度上的差异，因而从１８８４年中法战争后开始从洋务思想中分离出来，表现出更多的资本主义倾向。这种分离的过程是从批评和抨击洋务运动开始的，到１８９５年甲午中日战争之时，已形成一个影响巨大的独立的政治派别。其显著特征是强烈的爱国主义思想与政治上的“君民共主”和经济上的“以商为本”。早期维新思想的形成为资产阶级维新变法运动准备了思想条件。
The early ideas of reformation, formed in the 1960s and 1970s, were affiliated and dependent on the Westernization doctrine before the Sino-French War of 1884. However, due to the difference in attitudes toward “middle school” and “western learning” between the two, After the Sino-French War began to be separated from the Westernization Thought, showing more capitalist tendencies. This process of separation began with the criticism and criticism of the Westernization Movement. By the Sino-Japanese War of 1895 in 1895, an influential and independent political faction had been formed. Its salient features are the strong patriotism and political “rule of both the people and the people” and the economic “business-oriented.” The formation of early ideas of reform prepared ideological conditions for the bourgeois reform movement.