本文叙述了纳家户村的由来，揭示其回族居民的多源性，分析了该村宗教势力的演变与家族之间的关系。阐述了改革开放以来，农村社会结构变动的一大景观是竞争性家族的兴起。文章还结合调查的实事，具体剖析了两种类型的家族内部不同组合方式、结构和功能。并提出了作者的一系列见解 This article narrates the origin of Najia village and reveals the multi-source of its Hui people, and analyzes the relationship between the evolution of the religious forces in the village and the family. It expounds that since the reform and opening up, one of the major landscapes in the changes of rural social structure is the emergence of a competitive family. The article also combines the facts of the investigation, the specific analysis of the two types of family different combinations, structure and function. And put forward a series of opinions of the author