创造发明在科研活动中无疑占有非常重要的地位。创造学作为一门年轻的、系统的理论，在不少科研管理部门，特别是医学科研管理部门似尚未受到足够的重视。本文论述了创造与科学管理的关系、科学管理实践中运用创造理论的意义及存在的若干问题，以创造理论充实科研管理理论与实践，提高科研管理行为的针对性和有效性。 Creating inventions undoubtedly occupies a very important position in scientific research activities. As a young, systematic theory, creativity science seems to have not received enough attention in many scientific research management departments, especially medical science research management departments. This article discusses the relationship between creativity and scientific management, the significance of the use of creative theory in scientific management practices, and the problems that exist, in order to create theoretical enrichment of scientific research management theory and practice, and improve the relevance and effectiveness of scientific research management.