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外部发展资金(下称外资)通常包括双边和多边的官方发展援助、私人贷款以及外国直接投资。它对发展中国家的经济发展起着促进作用。80年代以来,第三世界国家遇到了严重的外资不足的困难,对经济发展造成了十分不利的影响。从目前的情况看,在90年代甚至更长的时间,发展中国家的外资状况前景难呈乐观。一、外债。1990年,发展中国家的外债总额达1.34万亿美元,比1989年增加6%,约是其出口收的1.5倍,占其国内生产总值1/3还多。沉重的债务负担远远超过了承受能
External development funds (hereinafter referred to as foreign funds) usually include bilateral and multilateral official development assistance, private loans and foreign direct investment. It promotes the economic development of developing countries. Since the 1980s, the third world countries have encountered serious difficulties of insufficient foreign investment and have had a very adverse impact on their economic development. Judging from the current situation, the prospect of foreign investment in developing countries is hard to be optimistic in the 1990s or even longer. First, the foreign debt. In 1990, the total foreign debt of developing countries amounted to 1.34 trillion U.S. dollars, an increase of 6% over 1989, accounting for about 1.5 times of their export receipts and accounting for more than one third of their GDP. The heavy debt burden far exceeds the affordability