化学实验教学中的学生能力,包括化学知识的应用能力、实验观察能力、实验操作能力、分析问题和解决问题能力等。在高职化学实验教学中,教师要树立具有创新意识的课堂教学理念,按照新职业能力观的要求,从常规实验训练入手,通过典型实验剖析、常见故障的应急与排除、创造性实验教学等过程教学,培养学生的独立工作能力。 Students’ abilities in chemistry experiment teaching, including the application ability of chemical knowledge, experiment observation ability, experimental operation ability, problem analysis and problem solving. In the experimental teaching of higher vocational chemistry, the teacher should set up the classroom teaching idea with the innovation consciousness. According to the requirements of the new vocational ability view, starting from the routine experimental training, through the typical experiment analysis, the common emergency failure and elimination, the creative experiment teaching and so on Teaching, training students to work independently.