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关于墓主的研究一直都是汉代诸侯王陵墓研究的重要课题。受限于材料,有关汉代长沙国王陵的墓主研究相对薄弱,墓主信息很难与传世文献相印证。以风盘岭汉墓为例,发掘者初步判断其墓主可能是西汉早中期长沙国某代国王或王后,结论略显宽泛。本文通过对风盘岭汉墓出土陶鼎、泥钱和铜镜进行比对分析,在发掘简报的基础上,进一步推断墓葬年代为文景之际至武帝前期。继而通过排除法对历史文献记载的同时期长沙国国王或王后展开分析,进一步判断风盘岭汉墓墓主以长沙戴王王后的可能性最大。本文还梳理了目前为止汉代长沙国王侯一级高等级墓葬在汉代临湘城周边的空间分布情况,初步认为吴氏长沙国王(后)陵主要围绕岳麓山周围分布,而刘氏长沙国王(后)陵主要围绕谷山周围分布。
Research on tomb owners has always been an important topic in the study of tomb mausoleums of Han dynasties. Due to the limited materials, the study on the tomb owners of the mausoleum in Changsha in the Han Dynasty is relatively weak. The information of the tomb owners is hard to verify with the published documents. In the case of the Fengpalingling Han Tombs, the excavators initially determined that their tomb owners might be the kings or queens of a certain generation of Changsha kingdoms in the early and mid Western Han Dynasty. The conclusions are somewhat broader. Based on the comparison of pottery pottery, mud money and bronze mirror unearthed in the Tomb of Fengpan County, based on the excavation of the briefing, we further deduce that the age of the tombs was Wenjing until the early Emperor Wudi. Then through the exclusion of the historical records of the same period in Changsha king or queen to conduct an analysis to further determine the wind Panling Han tomb of the owner of Changsha, the possibility of wearing the greatest queen. This paper also combs the spatial distribution of the high-grade Tombs of Changsha King in Hou Dynasty in the vicinity of Linxiang City in the Han Dynasty. It is preliminarily believed that the Wu (Changsha) Wang (Hou) Tomb mainly distributed around Yuelu Mountain, while the Changsha King ) Tomb mainly around Valley Hill around.