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古漢語中有大量單音詞在現代漢語中演變成了黏著性的構詞語素,這一過程可稱爲語素化。語素化具有一些傾向性特徵:句法上,單音詞逐漸喪失原型句法特徵,最先喪失(弱化)的是獨立性强的句法功能,黏著性强的句法功能會在特定語境中延續較長時間;詞法上,構詞語素的複現率增高,構詞力增强;語義上,發生語素化的單音詞大多不是基本詞,即使曾經屬於基本詞,也是在退出核心地位之後才被語素化的。
In ancient Chinese, a large number of monosyllabic words evolved into adhesive morpheme morphemes in modern Chinese. This process can be called morpheme. The morpheme has some tendentious features: syntactically, the monosyllabic word gradually loses the syntactic features of the prototype, and the first loss (weakened) is the highly independent syntactic function. The strong syntactic function continues in a specific context For a long time, in lexical sense, the rate of word-morpheme recurrence is increased and the word-building ability is enhanced. Most of the semantically generated monosyllable words are not basic words. Even once they belonged to basic words, Only be morphed.