在清代,朱子学的生存、趣向、发展和变化可谓波澜起伏。造成这一现象的原因诸多,政治的、社会的、学术的、宗派的,等等,都可以在清代朱子学潮流起伏涌动中窥见其所发生的作用。因此,朱子学在清代的呈现方式、学理性质、价值体现,讨论起来就显得十分复杂,始终是我国学术研究的一个难点。几乎贯穿于有清一代的汉、宋学之辩中,服膺理学的学者虽为朱子学构筑了一个营垒,占据了清代学术的一席之地,但是,对朱子学的运用和评价显得支离 In the Qing dynasty, the survival, interest, development and change of Zhuzi learning can be described as ups and downs. There are many reasons for this phenomenon. Political, social, academic, sectarian, and so on can all see its role in the surging ups and downs of the study of the Zhu Zi in the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, the presentation style, academic nature and value of Zhu Xi in the Qing Dynasty are very complex to discuss and have always been a difficult point in our academic research. Almost throughout the debate of the Han and Song schools of Qing Dynasty, scholars who served as neo-Confucianists built a camp for Zhu Xi and occupied a place of academic study in the Qing Dynasty. However, the application and evaluation of Zhu Xi fell apart