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近10余年来的研究表明,下丘脑神经激素和垂体及周围内分泌腺激素之间存在密切的反馈调节关系,称为下丘脑-唾体-靶腺轴。过去的内分泌系统已称为神经内分泌系统。在神经内分泌学的研究中,下丘脑激素的分泌调节又是目前十分关注的问题。下丘脑激素是由肽能神经内分泌细胞分泌的。这些细胞大多集中在下丘脑的促垂体区,即正中隆起周围的下丘脑前腹内侧区。这些肽能神经元细胞具有神经元和内分泌细胞的双重特性,他们对体液激素发生反应,也对其他
Nearly 10 years of research shows that the hypothalamus neurohormones and pituitary and the surrounding endocrine hormones there is a close feedback between the regulatory relationship, known as the hypothalamus - salivary glands - target gland axis. The past endocrine system has been called the neuroendocrine system. In the study of neuroendocrinology, the secretion regulation of hypothalamic hormone is the most concerned issue. Hypothalamic hormones are secreted by peptide neuroendocrine cells. Most of these cells are concentrated in the pituitary area of the hypothalamus, the medial region of the hypothalamus around the median bulge. These peptidergic neuronal cells have the dual properties of neurons and endocrine cells, they respond to humoral hormones, and also to other