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经元朝末连年战争和频发的自然灾害,明朝初年时中原人口稀少,百废待兴,而表里山河的山西却十分安定,因此明朝政府于洪武年间便实施了山西人口大迁移的政策。这一时期的山西移民规模大、数量多、分布广。移民自觉的遵守和维护儒家的伦理道德,形成强大的舆论力量和良好的社会风气,同时促进了礼教的普及,对于重塑汉文化的正统地位有十分重要的作用。
After the successive years of late Yuan dynasty wars and frequent natural disasters, the early days of the Ming dynasty were sparsely populated and overblown. However, the mountains and valleys in Shanxi Province were very stable. Therefore, during the Hongwu years, the Ming government implemented a large population migration in Shanxi Policy. Shanxi immigrants during this period were large-scale, large in number and widely distributed. Conscientiously observing and safeguarding the Confucian ethics, forming strong public opinion forces and good social customs, and promoting the popularization of ethical standards at the same time, immigrants have a very important role in reshaping the orthodox position of Han culture.