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国家经贸委权威人士分析我国一季度经济形势是:“高速增长有所回落,各种矛盾也日显突出。”一季度工业总产值增长17.1％,比去年有所回落,且继续呈现非国有经济高于国有经济、沿海高于内陆、轻工业高于重工业的特点。一季度轻工业增长24％,重工业增长12％。工业产销率为94.4％,比去年全年的95.48％稍低。全面来看,一季度我国经济运行中存在的矛盾主要表现在4个方面: 一、普遍反映资金紧张。资金投放的时间和投向也不甚合理,原则上应向效益好的企业倾斜。实际上为了社会稳定,不得不发放大量的“安定团结”贷款。资金的使用效果也很不理想,产品积压,互相拖欠比较严重。 二、需要受到很大抑制,市场回旋余地不大,竞争更加激烈。今年国家对固定资产投资控制偏紧,去年总投资15690亿,消费实际完成16525亿,今年计划19500亿,扣除价格因素,实际增长不多,另外出口形势比不上去年,换汇成本提高,加上出口退税应退未退200多亿,企业积极性受到影响,去年出口实际完成
Authorities from the State Economic and Trade Commission analyzed the economic situation in the first quarter of China as follows: “Rapid growth has come down and various contradictions have become increasingly prominent.” In the first quarter, the gross value of industrial output increased by 17.1%, down from last year and continued to show non-state-owned economy Higher than the state-owned economy, coastal higher than inland, light industry is higher than heavy industry characteristics. In the first quarter, light industry increased by 24% and heavy industry by 12%. The rate of industrial production and sales was 94.4%, slightly lower than 95.48% for the full year of last year. In a comprehensive view, the contradictions existing in the economic operation in the first quarter of our country are mainly manifested in four aspects: First, the general reflection of financial constraints. Time and investment funds are not quite reasonable, in principle, should be to benefit the good business tilt. In fact, for social stability, a great deal of “stability and solidarity” loans have to be issued. The effect of the use of funds is also very unsatisfactory, product backlog, each other arrears more serious. Second, the need to be greatly inhibited, the market is little room for maneuver, competition is more intense. This year, the state controls tight investment in fixed assets. Last year, the total investment was 1.568 trillion yuan, with an actual expenditure of 1.6525 trillion yuan. This year’s plan is 1.95 trillion yuan. Excluding the price factor, the actual growth is modest. In addition, the export situation is not as good as last year’s. On the export tax rebate should be withdrawn more than 200 billion, the enthusiasm of enterprises affected last year, exports actually completed