一、绪言魏了翁同真德秀一道为南宋后期理学的官学化做出了巨大贡献。魏了翁和真德秀几乎同时进入仕途,又同时历任地方和中央官职,与同时期的理学家相比,他们的政治活动相对多一些,从而为理学的官学化起到了有利作用。然而,真德秀和魏了翁的仕途生活并非一帆风顺。他们进入官场是在韩侂胄被诛,庆元“伪学之禁”对理学的压制政策正在被解除的时期。朝廷为了安治民心,安抚士论,作为登用新官员的手段之一,开始重新起用此前一直遭受 I. INTRODUCTION Wei Weong made a tremendous contribution to the official science of Neo-Confucianism in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Wei and Weng Dejun almost at the same time into the career path to career, but also served as the local and central government officials at the same time, compared with the same period of the Neo-Confucianism, their political activities are relatively more, so as the science of science has played a beneficial role. However, the true morality and Wei Weng career career is not easy. When they entered the officialdom, they were punished in South Korea. Qingyuan's ban on philosophers was being released. In order to serve the popular demeanor and appease the scholarly theory, the court, as one of the means of appointing a new official, began to re-apply what he previously suffered