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为了研究老年矽肺病人的抑郁状态,我院自2002年1月～12月,运用老年抑郁量表(GDS),进行问卷调查和访谈(重点是矽肺病期、家庭经济和照顾情况及伴随疾病等)相结合方法,对90例矽肺疗养病人进行评定。结果发现有31例(34.4%)存在不同程度抑郁障碍。因此,针对抑郁的原因,开展健康教育,加强心理护理,以解除患者的心理障碍,对提高患者生存质量和生存率具有重要意义。
In order to study the elderly patients with silicosis of depression, our hospital from January 2002 to December, the use of the elderly depression scale (GDS), questionnaires and interviews (focusing on silicosis stage, family economics and care and associated diseases ) Combined method, 90 patients with silicosis patients were assessed. The results found that there are 31 cases (34.4%) there are different degrees of depression. Therefore, for the reasons of depression, to carry out health education and strengthen psychological care to relieve the patient’s psychological disorders, to improve patient quality of life and survival rate is of great significance.