是国有化还是私有化?抛去意识形态与党派政治的纷争,在经济学家眼中,这就是一个要公平还是要效率的问题。但这样的问题,从来就没有过一个真正的“非黑即白”的结论。从天堂到地狱30多年前,英国“铁娘子”撒切尔夫人提出了以私有化为核心的政策,被称为“撒切尔主义”。撒切尔主义似乎的确救活了奄奄一息的英国经济,1983～1988年间,英国通货膨胀率一直 Is it nationalization or privatization? To throw away the ideological and partisan disputes, economists think that this is a matter of fairness or efficiency. However, such a problem has never had a real “non-black and white” conclusion. More than 30 years ago from heaven to hell, the British “Iron Maiden” Mrs. Thatcher put forward the policy of privatization as the core and was called “Thatcherism.” Thatcherism did seem to save the moribund British economy. From 1983 to 1988, the British inflation rate had been