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目的:研究分析慢性湿疹实施结构性心理干预的效果。方法:2013年2月-2015年9月到院就诊治疗的慢性湿疹患者86例,按照随机分成干预组与常规组各43例,常规组患者仅实施常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上予以结构性心理干预,对两组患者治疗前后焦虑情况、抑郁情况、瘙痒情况进行比较分析。结果:护理后,两组患者焦虑评分、抑郁评分以及瘙痒程度评分均降低,其中与常规组对比,干预组患者各指标评分均明显要低,数据比较,差异明显(P均<0.05)结论:在慢性湿疹临床护理中予以结构性心理干预,可有效改善其负性心理,减轻症状,推荐在临床中应用。
Objective: To study the effect of structural psychological intervention in the treatment of chronic eczema. Methods: From February 2013 to September 2015, 86 patients with chronic eczema who were admitted to hospital for treatment were randomly divided into intervention group (n = 43) and conventional group (n = 43). Conventional patients were given routine nursing only. On the basis of routine nursing To structural psychological intervention, two groups of patients before and after treatment of anxiety, depression, pruritus were analyzed. Results: After nursing, anxiety score, depression score and pruritus score decreased in both groups. Compared with the conventional group, the score of each index in the intervention group was significantly lower and the data were significantly different (all P <0.05) Conclusion: In the clinical treatment of chronic eczema structural psychological intervention, which can effectively improve their negative psychology, reduce symptoms, it is recommended for clinical application.