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文学是反映生活的,生活的主体是人,要进行文学创作,就要写人,要写人就少不了写人的内心世界。文学家不是心理学家,但从另一种意义上说,文学家又是心理学家,因为“文学是人学”,人是有思想有感情,内心世界丰富多彩的高级动物。人的内心世界是一个神秘的、微妙的、复杂的、流动的、五彩缤纷的世界,人的思想情感、潜意识是一条不断流动的、起伏多变的、弯弯曲曲的河流。在中外文学史上,无数个作家在进行人类心灵的探索,形成了自己的风格。英国现代作家D·H·劳伦斯就是这无数个人类心灵的探索者之一,他以其独放异彩的象征手法,给人们展示了这一千姿百态、斑斓多彩的人的内心世界。 读劳伦斯的长篇处女作《白孔雀》(The Wite Peacock,1911),人们不会忘记在第二部第一章中有这样一组由雪莲花连接起来的意象:一个初春的傍晚,莱斯利要他的未婚妻莱蒂与他一起出去散步,莱蒂不但要邀上西里尔一道去,而且执意要到她感觉好久没有去过的(实际上并没有多长时间)斯特利磨坊。在磨坊旁,“她站在一块大石头上,伫立片刻。春天清新的溪水匆匆地向她流来,越涌越深,在她身边旋转流淌。”在那里她看到了乔治,乔治也望见了她。莱蒂为什么执意要去斯特利磨坊呢?因为那里有强烈吸引着她的、具有男子汉气概的青年乔治,她
Literature is to reflect life, the main body of life is people, to carry out literary creation, it is necessary to write, to write people will ultimately write the inner world. The writer is not a psychologist, but in another sense, a writer is a psychologist. Because “literature is humanity,” people are rich and advanced animals with thoughts and emotions and inner world. Human’s inner world is a mysterious, delicate, complicated, flowing and colorful world. Human’s thoughts and emotions, the subconscious is a constant flow, fluctuating, winding rivers. In the history of Chinese and foreign literature, numerous writers are exploring the human mind and forming their own style. DH Lawrence, a British modern writer, is one of the innumerable explorers of the human mind. With his distinctive symbolism, he shows the inner world of this colorful and colorful people. Reading The Wite Peacock (1911), the long debut novel by Lawrence, one would not forget that in the second chapter, there was a group of images linked by snow lotus: one early spring evening, Leslie wanted Letti, his fiancée, went out for a walk with him, and Lettie not only invited Cyrill to go, but insisted on reaching the Stellenbosch where she had not felt for so long (in fact, not much time). Beside the mill, “standing on a large rock, standing for a moment, the fresh stream of the spring hurriedly flowed to her, and the deeper it floated, she swirled around her.” There she saw George, and George saw it Her Why Didti insists on going to the Stellenbosch? Because there is a strong attraction of her, the masculine youth George, she