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美国次贷危机、欧洲主权债务危机以及由此引发的波及世界的长期经济萧条,使经济民主遭到打击,可以利用失业率、工资和利润份额,以及工会活动三个方面的变动对此加以说明。尽管从福特制、新福特主义、后福特主义到温特制,劳动过程的演化使劳动者的一部分从分享利润、分享权力、尊重人格三个方面获得不同程度的主权;然而,生产资料私有制原则下的劳动过程依然构成对经济民主的约束。经济民主的根本出路,唯有实现邓小平所说的消灭剥削和两极分化,才能实践生产资料的社会所有制,使劳动者享有参与生产管理的条件和永久的话语权。
The subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, the sovereign debt crisis in Europe and the long-term economic recession that has caused the world-wide spread have hit the economic democracy and explained the changes in the unemployment rate, the share of wages and profits, and trade union activities . Although from the Ford system, the Neo-Fordism to the Post-Fordism to the Winter system, the evolution of the labor process enabled workers to gain some degree of sovereignty over the three aspects of profit-sharing, power-sharing and personal respect; however, under the principle of private ownership of the means of production The labor process still constitutes a constraint on economic democracy. Economic democratization is the fundamental way out. Only through realizing Deng Xiaoping’s extermination of exploitation and polarization can social practice of means of production be practiced enables laborers to enjoy the conditions for participation in production management and to have a permanent right to speak.