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随着我国工业化、城镇化和现代化建设进程的加快,农民工发展呈现多元化趋势。笔者根据对湖北神农架林区农民工的调查数据,结合当前社会发展机遇以及农民进城务工面临的普遍社会问题,提出返乡创业、就近转移或从事现代农业将成为农民工新的发展趋向。并据此认为,农民工输出地政府应按照城乡统筹的要求,坚持以发展为导向,建立城乡一体化就业服务和培训体系,加快产业升级,发展现代生态农业,培养专事农民,树立服务业发展新方向,打造新型产业工人,为农民工返乡发展打下坚实的基础。
With the acceleration of the process of industrialization, urbanization and modernization in our country, the development of migrant workers is diversified. Based on the survey data of migrant workers in Shennongjia forestry area in Hubei Province and combining with the current social development opportunities and the general social problems faced by peasants entering cities and towns, the author proposes that returning home to start a business, moving nearby or engaging in modern agriculture will become the new development trend of migrant workers. Accordingly, the government of the migrant workers’ output should follow the guidance of overall development of urban and rural areas, adhere to the orientation of development, establish an integrated urban-rural employment service and training system, speed up industrial upgrading, develop modern ecological agriculture, cultivate specialized farmers and establish a service industry Develop new directions and create new types of industrial workers, laying a solid foundation for the return of rural migrant workers to their hometowns.