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2008年12月22日,提交全国人大审议的《侵权责任法》(草案)中规定“患者索赔须举证”。在医疗事故索赔“举证责任倒置”实施六年之后,举证责任可能面临又一次改变,我国医疗侵权诉讼中的举证责任问题随之成为公众关注的焦点。为维护法律的公平精神,本着保护医患双方合法权益的原则,结合我国现阶段国情,医疗事故举证责任以过错原则为宜。
On December 22, 2008, the “Tort Liability Law” (draft) for submission to the NPC for review states that “patients’ claims shall be proved”. After the medical malpractice claim has been implemented for six years, the burden of proof may face another change. As a result, the issue of the burden of proof in medical tort litigation has become the focus of public concern. In order to safeguard the fairness of the law, in accordance with the principle of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients, and combining with the current situation in our country at the present stage, the burden of proof on medical malpractices should be based on the principle of fault.