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本文把资本纳入效用函数,利用AK模型对农民身份歧视问题进行法经济学分析。通过分析发现,对于农民的身份歧视是违法的、不公平的,也是没有效率的,它造成了人们起点的不平等,在发展过程中,其不平等的程度又会进一步加剧,受歧视者可能会陷入贫困陷阱。该模型可以作为政府援助的政策依据。另外,贫困的根源在于制度形成的障碍,因而,要实现起点的相对平等,需要对法律、法规中具有身份歧视色彩的条款进行相应的修订。
In this paper, capital is included in the utility function, and the AK model is used to conduct legal and economic analysis of farmers’ status discrimination. Through the analysis, it is found that it is illegal, unfair and inefficient for farmers to discriminate their identities. It causes the inequality of people’s starting point and further aggravates the degree of inequality in the process of development. Will fall into the trap of poverty. The model can be used as the policy basis of government aid. In addition, the root of poverty lies in the obstacles to the formation of the system. Therefore, in order to achieve the relative equality of the starting points, the articles with the status discrimination in laws and regulations need to be revised accordingly.