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日据时期的台湾工会从人员构成上可以分为三类,即台湾人工会、大陆人工会、日本人工会。在这其中,台湾人工会占的比重最大,因此有关台湾人工会的论述也是本文的重点。一、日据时期台湾工会发展的背景台湾近代产业工人队伍的出现,是在日据之后。随着日本资本的涌入,制造业、运输业、矿业,尤其是食品加工业中产业工人队伍开始形成和发展起来。第一次世界大战后,台湾本土资本在工业投资领域亦逐渐形成,其下
During the Japanese occupation period, the Taiwan trade unions could be divided into three categories according to their composition: the Taiwan Workers’ Union, the Workers’ Union of the Mainland and the Japanese Workers’ Union. Among these, Taiwan has the largest share of manpower, so the discourse on the Taiwan trade union is also the focus of this article. I. Background of the Development of Trade Unions in Taiwan during the Japanese Occupation Background The emergence of a contingent of workers in modern industries in Taiwan came after the Japanese occupation of Japan. With the influx of Japanese capital, the ranks of industrial workers in the manufacturing, transport, mining, and food processing industries in particular began to form and develop. After the First World War, local capital in Taiwan also gradually formed in the field of industrial investment.