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2007年4月,以美国“次贷”市场崩盘为标志的金融危机爆发,并迅速扩展到实体经济领域。很多学者将此次危机和“大萧条”相提并论,并带动了对凯恩斯《就业、利息和货币通论》(以下简称《通论》)的新思考。在危机中,美联储和美国财政部出手救助部分金融机构,并向市场注入大量流动性,可以说这些行为完全遵循了《通论》的经济思想。也正是因为美国政府的及时行动,“大萧条”时民生凋敝、社会动荡的局面并没有出现,经济逐步有了复苏的迹象。这表明,《通
In April 2007, the financial crisis marked by the collapse of the U.S. “subprime mortgage” market broke out and expanded rapidly into the real economy. Many scholars compare the crisis with the “Great Depression” and have given new thought to Keynes’s “General Theory of Employment, Interest and Currency” (the “General Theory”). In the midst of the crisis, the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Treasury Department shot and salvaged some financial institutions and injected a large amount of liquidity into the market. We can say that these actions fully followed the “general theory” of economic thinking. Precisely because of the prompt action of the U.S. government, the people’s livelihood has been slumped during the Great Depression and the situation of social unrest has not appeared and the economy is gradually showing signs of recovery. This shows that "pass