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跨国公司的发展是否会导致母国“产业空心化”,在学术界有不同的观点。有些学者认为随着跨国公司海外生产的扩大,会造成母国“产业空心化”现象;相反的观点则认为跨国公司的海外生产并未影响母国制造业基础,反之还会促进母国制造业的发展。本文通过对跨国公司近年来最新发展趋势的研究,认为后一种观点所依赖的某些条件和事实已经或正在改变,因而跨国公司的海外生产对母国制造业的国际竞争力产生了不利影响,从而对母国的“产业空心化”起到推动作用。
Whether the development of transnational corporations will lead to “industrial hollowing out” in the home country has different perspectives in the academic community. Some scholars believe that with the expansion of the overseas production of multinational corporations, it will cause the phenomenon of “industrial hollowing out” in the home country; the opposite view holds that the overseas production of transnational corporations does not affect the manufacturing base of the mother country, and vice versa, it will also promote the development of manufacturing industry in the home country. This article studies the latest development trends of multinational companies in recent years and believes that certain conditions and facts relied on by the latter viewpoint have been or are changing, and thus the overseas production of transnational corporations has had an adverse effect on the international competitiveness of the manufacturing industry in home countries. This will promote the “industrial hollowness” of the home country.