艾滋病母婴传播是指艾滋病病毒感染的妇女在怀孕、分娩和产后哺乳等过程中将艾滋病病毒传染给胎儿或婴儿,导致胎儿或婴儿感染艾滋病病毒的传播方式。对于婴儿和儿童来说,母婴传播是感染HIV的主要方式,据资料统计,全世界每年因产期感染HIV的婴幼儿超过50万~([1]),芜湖市2007年发现第1例艾滋病感染孕妇,2009年起全面启动预防艾滋病母婴传播项目,截止2014年芜湖市共发 Mother-to-child transmission of HIV means that HIV-infected women transmit HIV to the fetus or infant during pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal breastfeeding, resulting in the transmission of the fetus or infant to HIV. For infants and children, mother-to-child transmission is the main mode of HIV infection. According to statistics, in the world, more than 500,000 infants and young children (1) infected with HIV each year are found in the world. In 2007, Wuhu City found the first case AIDS-infected pregnant women, since 2009 to start a comprehensive prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS project, as of 2014 Wuhu co-occurrence