《诗经·小雅》部分诗篇是因周礼而作,是周礼的文化产物。以周礼为背景对这些诗篇加以对照考查,可以揭示诗篇创作的本义、本事,从中窥视《诗》与礼的关系,纠正一些关于这些诗篇的误解。觐见礼是周礼中的重要仪节,是周天子为诸侯朝见而特设的礼仪。与之相应,《诗经.小雅》中《蓼萧》、《菁菁者莪》、《采菽》等诗篇是诗人据觐见礼而作。 Part of Psalms of the Book of Songs Xiaoya is made by Zhou Li and is the cultural product of Zhou Li. The comparison of these poems with Zhou Li as a background can reveal the original meaning and ability of the creation of poems, and peep at the relationship between “poetry” and ceremony, and correct some misunderstandings about these poems. Audience ceremony is an important ritual in the ritual, the courtesy of Zhou emperor and ad hoc etiquette. Correspondingly, such poems as “Polygonum”, “Jingjing” and “Caijing” in The Book of Songs.