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关于档案价值的比较系统的研究,是从80年代开始的。近年来,对此问题的研究,无论是其深度还是其广度都有所进步。李华同志《试论档案鉴定的理论基础——档案价值观》(载《档案学研究》1989年第2期,以下简称“李文”)一文,对档案之一般价值有了更为全面的论述,读后倍受启迪。但我在学习中遇到了几个疑难问题,特提出请教于李华同志,也就教于同志们。 一、关于档案价值研究的多样性 档案价值研究至今,由于论者们研究目的之差异和视角不同,档案价值研究是沿着两条主线展开的。一是从哲学之角度研究档案的一般价值(哲学意义上的价值),其目的李华同志认为是给档案鉴定以科学的或规律的说明,并指导其实践(实际上档案价值研究作用不止于此);二是从政治经济学之视角研究档案之商品性(包括对档案商品的价值的研究),其目的在于给利用档案有偿服务予逻辑的说明或理论的概括,并指导利用档案有偿服务实践。我以为,两者是并行不悖的,都有着十分
A more systematic study of the value of the file began in the 1980s. In recent years, the research on this issue has made progress both in its depth and in its breadth. Comrade Li Hua’s article “On the Theoretical Basis of Archival Appraisal - Archives Value” (contained in “Archival Science Research” No. 2, 1989, hereinafter referred to as “Li Wen”) has a more comprehensive discussion on the general value of archives After reading much enlightenment. However, I encountered several difficult problems in my studies. I specially asked for advice on Comrade Li Hua and I also taught to my comrades. First, the study on the value of the file The study of the value of the file As far as the differences in the research purposes and the different perspectives, the study of the file’s value is based on two main lines. First, the philosophical study of the general value of the file (the value of philosophical significance), its purpose Comrade Li Hua believes that the identification of the file to a scientific or regular explanation, and to guide its practice (in fact the value of archival research does not stop at The second is to study the commercial nature of archives (including the study of the value of archival commodities) from the perspective of political economy. The purpose is to give a general explanation of the logical explanation or theory of the use of archival paid services, and to guide the use of archival paid services practice. I think both are parallel and both are very good