本文对日本现代职业病从三个不同方面进行叙述。首先是慢性职业病的减少以及需要注意的问题。二是对新型职业病的理解。三是所谓与职业有关的疾病,在日本这些是不属于职工事故赔尝保险范围内的疾病。它有以下三方面:1)己显示出与职业有关的潜在健康危害。2)因职业关系使现有疾病加深、加重。 This article describes the modern occupational diseases in Japan from three different aspects. The first is the reduction of chronic occupational diseases and the problems that need attention. The second is the understanding of new occupational diseases. The third is the so-called occupational-related diseases, which are not covered by the accident in Japan. It has the following three aspects: 1) Has shown that occupational related potential health hazards. 2) deepen and aggravate existing diseases due to occupational relationships.