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在发展社会主义市场经济的条件下,市场成为企业发展的基础。企业要适应瞬息万变的市场,就必须预测和掌握市场的动态,根据市场的导向组织生产与规划企业的发展方向,这是市场经济条件下企业作为独立的商品生产者最基本的经营战略。而要实施这个经营战略,企业没有足够的自主性是不可能的。所以市场经济所要解决的基本问题就是自主经营的问题。企业不能自主,就无法走向市场,也无法确立社会主义市场经济体
Under the conditions of developing a socialist market economy, the market has become the basis for the development of enterprises. In order to adapt to the ever-changing market, enterprises must forecast and grasp the dynamics of the market, and organize the development direction of production and planning enterprises according to the direction of the market. This is the basic business strategy of the enterprise as an independent commodity producer under market economy conditions. It is impossible to implement this business strategy without sufficient autonomy. So the basic problem that the market economy needs to solve is the problem of self-management. Without autonomy, enterprises cannot go to market, nor can they establish a socialist market economy.