进入21世纪以来,我国教育事业发展成就令世人瞩目,免费义务教育全面实施,学前教育和高中阶段教育加快普及,职业教育大力发展,高等教育快速迈向普及化阶段,教育发展水平已跨入世界中上行列。同时,上好学校难,优质教育资源供给短缺的矛盾日益凸显。我国教育进入以提高质量、促进公平、优化结构为特征的发展新阶段。基础教育和中小学校发展面临着严峻的挑战和难得的机遇。一、高考招生制度改革新挑战 Since the beginning of the 21st century, the achievements in education in our country have attracted worldwide attention. The free and compulsory education has been fully implemented. The pre-school and high school education has accelerated their popularization. The vocational education has been developing vigorously. Higher education has rapidly taken the stage of popularization. The level of education has entered the world In the upper ranks. At the same time, the contradiction between the difficulty of providing good schools and the shortage of quality education resources has become increasingly prominent. China’s education has entered a new stage of development characterized by improving the quality, promoting fairness and optimizing the structure. Basic education and the development of primary and secondary schools are facing severe challenges and rare opportunities. First, college entrance examination system reform new challenges