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辩证唯物主义才能观作为对才能的本质和规律的科学认识的总和，其理论基础是由马克思和恩格斯奠定的；列宁、毛泽东、邓小平等马克思主义理论家相继有所发展。马克思作为这一才能观的主要奠基者，他的基本观点究竟是什么？他对天才论作了哪些批判？他的理论遗产对我们今天发展
Dialectical materialism can be viewed as the sum of scientific understanding of the essence and law of talent. Its theoretical basis is laid by Marx and Engels; and Marxist theorists such as Lenin, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping have been successively developed. As the main founders of this concept of ability, what is his basic view? What did he think of genius? His theoretical legacy is developing for us today