墓志是十分重要的出土文字资料,这些无声的文字保存了相当丰富的历史、文化、社会状况信息,可与传世文献资料相互印证,为我们信史、补史、证史提供可靠的依据,是我们后人了解古代社会诸多情况不可或缺的文字资料。综览上海出土墓志,其发生的时间较晚,在明朝达到高峰,至清中叶以后衰落,民国时少见。 Epitaph is a very important unearthed text information, these silent words save a wealth of historical, cultural and social conditions, information and evidence can be verified with each other, for our information history, fill history, history of evidence provide a reliable basis for us Descendants understand the ancient society many circumstances indispensable text information. A survey of unearthed epitaphs in Shanghai took place late, reached a peak in the Ming Dynasty, declined after the middle of the Qing dynasty, and was rare in the Republic of China.