2004年《宪法修正案》将“戒严”修改为“紧急状态”,标志着我国对紧急危机认识的深化和国家危机行政管理水平的提升。作为一个危机多发的国家,“紧急状态”概念在宪法中的使用,为我国紧急状态法律制度的建立和紧急状态行政制度的发展奠定了基础,也将有力地推动政府公共危机应急管理能力的提升和社会危机应对事业的前进。 The “Constitutional Amendment” in 2004 changed the “martial law” to “state of emergency”, which marked the deepening of China’s understanding of the emergency crisis and the improvement of the administrative level of the state crisis. As a crisis-prone country, the use of the concept of “state of emergency” in the constitution lays a foundation for the establishment of the legal system for emergency in our country and for the development of an emergency state administrative system. It will also be a powerful impetus to enhance the ability of the government to respond urgently to public crises And social crisis response to the progress of the cause.