孩子初入小学,普遍存在种种不适应的现象。其主要原因是两类教育机构存在着差异:幼儿园以游戏为主要活动,小学以学习为主要活动;幼儿园是保育和教育相结合的机构,小学是教育和自学的机构。幼儿园与小学的这些差别,在作息时间、学习内容、教育方式和日常生活等各方面形成了“陡坡”。近些年来,由 Children enter primary school, there are many common phenomenon. The main reason is that there are differences between the two types of educational institutions: kindergarten mainly plays games and primary schools mainly study. Kindergarten is a combination of conservation and education. Primary schools are institutions for education and self-study. These differences between kindergarten and primary school form “steep slopes” in various aspects such as work schedules, learning contents, modes of education and daily life. In recent years, from